Control channel transmission in new radio access technologies using common search space

ABSTRACT

Techniques for transmitting and receiving beamformed transmission(s) of a common search space of a DL (Downlink) control channel are discussed. One example embodiment that can be employed at a UE (User Equipment) comprises processing circuitry configured to: select a set of receive beamforming weights for a DL (Downlink) control channel; and decode one or more control channel sets from a common search space of the DL control channel, wherein each control channel set of the one or more control channel sets is mapped to an associated symbol of one or more symbols of a slot, wherein each control channel set of the one or more control channel sets has an associated transmit beamforming, and wherein each control channel set of the one or more control channel sets comprises a common set of control information.

REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a Continuation Patent Application which claimspriority to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/467,549 filed Jun. 7,2019, which is a National Phase entry application of InternationalPatent Application No. PCT/US2017/035899 filed Jun. 5, 2017, whichclaims priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/372,481 filedAug. 9, 2016, entitled “CONTROL CHANNEL TRANSMISSION IN NEW RADIO ACCESSTECHNOLOGIES USING COMMON SEARCH SPACE” in the name of Alexei Davydov etal. and is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.

FIELD

The present disclosure relates to wireless technology, and morespecifically to techniques for control channel transmissions for NRbased on a common search space.

BACKGROUND

Mobile communication has evolved significantly from early voice systemsto today's highly sophisticated integrated communication platform. 4G(Fourth Generation) LTE (Long Term Evolution) networks are deployed inmore than 100 countries to provide service in various spectrum bandallocations depending on spectrum regime. Recently, significant momentumhas started to build around the idea of a next generation, referred toas fifth generation (5G), wireless communications technology.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating an example user equipment (UE)useable in connection with various aspects described herein.

FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating example components of a device that canbe employed in accordance with various aspects discussed herein.

FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating example interfaces of basebandcircuitry that can be employed in accordance with various aspectsdiscussed herein.

FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating a system employable at a UE (UserEquipment) that facilitates reception of beamformed control channeltransmissions, according to various aspects described herein.

FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating a system employable at a BS (BaseStation) that facilitates transmission of a plurality of control channelsets that each have a distinct beamforming, according to various aspectsdescribed herein.

FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an example scenario of beamformedtransmission and reception between a TP and a UE in a 5G wirelesssystem, in connection with various aspects described herein.

FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an example scenario wherein twodistinct common search space control channel sets can be transmitted foreach of a plurality of symbols, according to various aspects discussedherein.

FIG. 8 is a flow diagram of an example method employable at a UE thatfacilitates reception of one or more common search space control channelsets that are each transmitted with distinct beamforming, according tovarious aspects discussed herein.

FIG. 9 is a flow diagram of an example method employable at a BS thatfacilitates transmission of one or more common search space controlchannel sets that are each transmitted with distinct beamforming,according to various aspects discussed herein.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The present disclosure will now be described with reference to theattached drawing figures, wherein like reference numerals are used torefer to like elements throughout, and wherein the illustratedstructures and devices are not necessarily drawn to scale. As utilizedherein, terms “component,” “system,” “interface,” and the like areintended to refer to a computer-related entity, hardware, software(e.g., in execution), and/or firmware. For example, a component can be aprocessor (e.g., a microprocessor, a controller, or other processingdevice), a process running on a processor, a controller, an object, anexecutable, a program, a storage device, a computer, a tablet PC and/ora user equipment (e.g., mobile phone, etc.) with a processing device. Byway of illustration, an application running on a server and the servercan also be a component. One or more components can reside within aprocess, and a component can be localized on one computer and/ordistributed between two or more computers. A set of elements or a set ofother components can be described herein, in which the term “set” can beinterpreted as “one or more.”

Further, these components can execute from various computer readablestorage media having various data structures stored thereon such as witha module, for example. The components can communicate via local and/orremote processes such as in accordance with a signal having one or moredata packets (e.g., data from one component interacting with anothercomponent in a local system, distributed system, and/or across anetwork, such as, the Internet, a local area network, a wide areanetwork, or similar network with other systems via the signal).

As another example, a component can be an apparatus with specificfunctionality provided by mechanical parts operated by electric orelectronic circuitry, in which the electric or electronic circuitry canbe operated by a software application or a firmware application executedby one or more processors. The one or more processors can be internal orexternal to the apparatus and can execute at least a part of thesoftware or firmware application. As yet another example, a componentcan be an apparatus that provides specific functionality throughelectronic components without mechanical parts; the electroniccomponents can include one or more processors therein to executesoftware and/or firmware that confer(s), at least in part, thefunctionality of the electronic components.

Use of the word exemplary is intended to present concepts in a concretefashion. As used in this application, the term “or” is intended to meanan inclusive “or” rather than an exclusive “or”. That is, unlessspecified otherwise, or clear from context, “X employs A or B” isintended to mean any of the natural inclusive permutations. That is, ifX employs A; X employs B; or X employs both A and B, then “X employs Aor B” is satisfied under any of the foregoing instances. In addition,the articles “a” and “an” as used in this application and the appendedclaims should generally be construed to mean “one or more” unlessspecified otherwise or clear from context to be directed to a singularform. Furthermore, to the extent that the terms “including”, “includes”,“having”, “has”, “with”, or variants thereof are used in either thedetailed description and the claims, such terms are intended to beinclusive in a manner similar to the term “comprising.” Additionally, insituations wherein one or more numbered items are discussed (e.g., a“first X”, a “second X”, etc.), in general the one or more numbereditems may be distinct or they may be the same, although in somesituations the context may indicate that they are distinct or that theyare the same.

As used herein, the term “circuitry” may refer to, be part of, orinclude an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), an electroniccircuit, a processor (shared, dedicated, or group), and/or memory(shared, dedicated, or group) that execute one or more software orfirmware programs, a combinational logic circuit, and/or other suitablehardware components that provide the described functionality. In someembodiments, the circuitry may be implemented in, or functionsassociated with the circuitry may be implemented by, one or moresoftware or firmware modules. In some embodiments, circuitry may includelogic, at least partially operable in hardware.

Embodiments described herein may be implemented into a system using anysuitably configured hardware and/or software. FIG. 1 illustrates anarchitecture of a system 100 of a network in accordance with someembodiments. The system 100 is shown to include a user equipment (UE)101 and a UE 102. The UEs 101 and 102 are illustrated as smartphones(e.g., handheld touchscreen mobile computing devices connectable to oneor more cellular networks), but may also comprise any mobile ornon-mobile computing device, such as Personal Data Assistants (PDAs),pagers, laptop computers, desktop computers, wireless handsets, or anycomputing device including a wireless communications interface.

In some embodiments, any of the UEs 101 and 102 can comprise an Internetof Things (IoT) UE, which can comprise a network access layer designedfor low-power IoT applications utilizing short-lived UE connections. AnIoT UE can utilize technologies such as machine-to-machine (M2M) ormachine-type communications (MTC) for exchanging data with an MTC serveror device via a public land mobile network (PLMN), Proximity-BasedService (ProSe) or device-to-device (D2D) communication, sensornetworks, or IoT networks. The M2M or MTC exchange of data may be amachine-initiated exchange of data. An IoT network describesinterconnecting IoT UEs, which may include uniquely identifiableembedded computing devices (within the Internet infrastructure), withshort-lived connections. The IoT UEs may execute background applications(e.g., keep-alive messages, status updates, etc.) to facilitate theconnections of the IoT network.

The UEs 101 and 102 may be configured to connect, e.g., communicativelycouple, with a radio access network (RAN) 110—the RAN 110 may be, forexample, an Evolved Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS)Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN), a NextGen RAN (NG RAN), orsome other type of RAN. The UEs 101 and 102 utilize connections 103 and104, respectively, each of which comprises a physical communicationsinterface or layer (discussed in further detail below); in this example,the connections 103 and 104 are illustrated as an air interface toenable communicative coupling, and can be consistent with cellularcommunications protocols, such as a Global System for MobileCommunications (GSM) protocol, a code-division multiple access (CDMA)network protocol, a Push-to-Talk (PTT) protocol, a PTT over Cellular(POC) protocol, a Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS)protocol, a 3GPP Long Term Evolution (LTE) protocol, a fifth generation(5G) protocol, a New Radio (NR) protocol, and the like.

In this embodiment, the UEs 101 and 102 may further directly exchangecommunication data via a ProSe interface 105. The ProSe interface 105may alternatively be referred to as a sidelink interface comprising oneor more logical channels, including but not limited to a PhysicalSidelink Control Channel (PSCCH), a Physical Sidelink Shared Channel(PSSCH), a Physical Sidelink Discovery Channel (PSDCH), and a PhysicalSidelink Broadcast Channel (PSBCH).

The UE 102 is shown to be configured to access an access point (AP) 106via connection 107. The connection 107 can comprise a local wirelessconnection, such as a connection consistent with any IEEE 802.11protocol, wherein the AP 106 would comprise a wireless fidelity (WiFi®)router. In this example, the AP 106 is shown to be connected to theInternet without connecting to the core network of the wireless system(described in further detail below).

The RAN 110 can include one or more access nodes that enable theconnections 103 and 104. These access nodes (ANs) can be referred to asbase stations (BSs), NodeBs, evolved NodeBs (eNBs), next GenerationNodeBs (gNB), RAN nodes, and so forth, and can comprise ground stations(e.g., terrestrial access points) or satellite stations providingcoverage within a geographic area (e.g., a cell). The RAN 110 mayinclude one or more RAN nodes for providing macrocells, e.g., macro RANnode 111, and one or more RAN nodes for providing femtocells orpicocells (e.g., cells having smaller coverage areas, smaller usercapacity, or higher bandwidth compared to macrocells), e.g., low power(LP) RAN node 112.

Any of the RAN nodes 111 and 112 can terminate the air interfaceprotocol and can be the first point of contact for the UEs 101 and 102.In some embodiments, any of the RAN nodes 111 and 112 can fulfillvarious logical functions for the RAN 110 including, but not limited to,radio network controller (RNC) functions such as radio bearermanagement, uplink and downlink dynamic radio resource management anddata packet scheduling, and mobility management.

In accordance with some embodiments, the UEs 101 and 102 can beconfigured to communicate using Orthogonal Frequency-DivisionMultiplexing (OFDM) communication signals with each other or with any ofthe RAN nodes 111 and 112 over a multicarrier communication channel inaccordance various communication techniques, such as, but not limitedto, an Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiple Access (OFDMA)communication technique (e.g., for downlink communications) or a SingleCarrier Frequency Division Multiple Access (SC-FDMA) communicationtechnique (e.g., for uplink and ProSe or sidelink communications),although the scope of the embodiments is not limited in this respect.The OFDM signals can comprise a plurality of orthogonal subcarriers.

In some embodiments, a downlink resource grid can be used for downlinktransmissions from any of the RAN nodes 111 and 112 to the UEs 101 and102, while uplink transmissions can utilize similar techniques. The gridcan be a time-frequency grid, called a resource grid or time-frequencyresource grid, which is the physical resource in the downlink in eachslot. Such a time-frequency plane representation is a common practicefor OFDM systems, which makes it intuitive for radio resourceallocation. Each column and each row of the resource grid corresponds toone OFDM symbol and one OFDM subcarrier, respectively. The duration ofthe resource grid in the time domain corresponds to one slot in a radioframe. The smallest time-frequency unit in a resource grid is denoted asa resource element. Each resource grid comprises a number of resourceblocks, which describe the mapping of certain physical channels toresource elements. Each resource block comprises a collection ofresource elements; in the frequency domain, this may represent thesmallest quantity of resources that currently can be allocated. Thereare several different physical downlink channels that are conveyed usingsuch resource blocks.

The physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) may carry user data andhigher-layer signaling to the UEs 101 and 102. The physical downlinkcontrol channel (PDCCH) may carry information about the transport formatand resource allocations related to the PDSCH channel, among otherthings. It may also inform the UEs 101 and 102 about the transportformat, resource allocation, and H-ARQ (Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request)information related to the uplink shared channel. Typically, downlinkscheduling (assigning control and shared channel resource blocks to theUE 102 within a cell) may be performed at any of the RAN nodes 111 and112 based on channel quality information fed back from any of the UEs101 and 102. The downlink resource assignment information may be sent onthe PDCCH used for (e.g., assigned to) each of the UEs 101 and 102.

The PDCCH may use control channel elements (CCEs) to convey the controlinformation. Before being mapped to resource elements, the PDCCHcomplex-valued symbols may first be organized into quadruplets, whichmay then be permuted using a sub-block interleaver for rate matching.Each PDCCH may be transmitted using one or more of these CCEs, whereeach CCE may correspond to nine sets of four physical resource elementsknown as resource element groups (REGs). Four Quadrature Phase ShiftKeying (QPSK) symbols may be mapped to each REG. The PDCCH can betransmitted using one or more CCEs, depending on the size of thedownlink control information (DCI) and the channel condition. There canbe four or more different PDCCH formats defined in LTE with differentnumbers of CCEs (e.g., aggregation level, L=1, 2, 4, or 8).

Some embodiments may use concepts for resource allocation for controlchannel information that are an extension of the above-describedconcepts. For example, some embodiments may utilize an enhanced physicaldownlink control channel (EPDCCH) that uses PDSCH resources for controlinformation transmission. The EPDCCH may be transmitted using one ormore enhanced the control channel elements (ECCEs). Similar to above,each ECCE may correspond to nine sets of four physical resource elementsknown as an enhanced resource element groups (EREGs). An ECCE may haveother numbers of EREGs in some situations.

The RAN 110 is shown to be communicatively coupled to a core network(CN) 120—via an S1 interface 113. In embodiments, the CN 120 may be anevolved packet core (EPC) network, a NextGen Packet Core (NPC) network,or some other type of CN. In this embodiment the S1 interface 113 issplit into two parts: the S1-U interface 114, which carries traffic databetween the RAN nodes 111 and 112 and the serving gateway (S-GW) 122,and the 51-mobility management entity (MME) interface 115, which is asignaling interface between the RAN nodes 111 and 112 and MMEs 121.

In this embodiment, the CN 120 comprises the MMEs 121, the S-GW 122, thePacket Data Network (PDN) Gateway (P-GW) 123, and a home subscriberserver (HSS) 124. The MMEs 121 may be similar in function to the controlplane of legacy Serving General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) SupportNodes (SGSN). The MMEs 121 may manage mobility aspects in access such asgateway selection and tracking area list management. The HSS 124 maycomprise a database for network users, including subscription-relatedinformation to support the network entities' handling of communicationsessions. The CN 120 may comprise one or several HSSs 124, depending onthe number of mobile subscribers, on the capacity of the equipment, onthe organization of the network, etc. For example, the HSS 124 canprovide support for routing/roaming, authentication, authorization,naming/addressing resolution, location dependencies, etc.

The S-GW 122 may terminate the S1 interface 113 towards the RAN 110, androutes data packets between the RAN 110 and the CN 120. In addition, theS-GW 122 may be a local mobility anchor point for inter-RAN nodehandovers and also may provide an anchor for inter-3GPP mobility. Otherresponsibilities may include lawful intercept, charging, and some policyenforcement.

The P-GW 123 may terminate an SGi interface toward a PDN. The P-GW 123may route data packets between the EPC network 123 and external networkssuch as a network including the application server 130 (alternativelyreferred to as application function (AF)) via an Internet Protocol (IP)interface 125. Generally, the application server 130 may be an elementoffering applications that use IP bearer resources with the core network(e.g., UMTS Packet Services (PS) domain, LTE PS data services, etc.). Inthis embodiment, the P-GW 123 is shown to be communicatively coupled toan application server 130 via an IP communications interface 125. Theapplication server 130 can also be configured to support one or morecommunication services (e.g., Voice-over-Internet Protocol (VoIP)sessions, PTT sessions, group communication sessions, social networkingservices, etc.) for the UEs 101 and 102 via the CN 120.

The P-GW 123 may further be a node for policy enforcement and chargingdata collection. Policy and Charging Enforcement Function (PCRF) 126 isthe policy and charging control element of the CN 120. In a non-roamingscenario, there may be a single PCRF in the Home Public Land MobileNetwork (HPLMN) associated with a UE's Internet Protocol ConnectivityAccess Network (IP-CAN) session. In a roaming scenario with localbreakout of traffic, there may be two PCRFs associated with a UE'sIP-CAN session: a Home PCRF (H-PCRF) within a HPLMN and a Visited PCRF(V-PCRF) within a Visited Public Land Mobile Network (VPLMN). The PCRF126 may be communicatively coupled to the application server 130 via theP-GW 123. The application server 130 may signal the PCRF 126 to indicatea new service flow and select the appropriate Quality of Service (QoS)and charging parameters. The PCRF 126 may provision this rule into aPolicy and Charging Enforcement Function (PCEF) (not shown) with theappropriate traffic flow template (TFT) and QoS class of identifier(QCI), which commences the QoS and charging as specified by theapplication server 130.

FIG. 2 illustrates example components of a device 200 in accordance withsome embodiments. In some embodiments, the device 200 may includeapplication circuitry 202, baseband circuitry 204, Radio Frequency (RF)circuitry 206, front-end module (FEM) circuitry 208, one or moreantennas 210, and power management circuitry (PMC) 212 coupled togetherat least as shown. The components of the illustrated device 200 may beincluded in a UE or a RAN node. In some embodiments, the device 200 mayinclude less elements (e.g., a RAN node may not utilize applicationcircuitry 202, and instead include a processor/controller to process IPdata received from an EPC). In some embodiments, the device 200 mayinclude additional elements such as, for example, memory/storage,display, camera, sensor, or input/output (I/O) interface. In otherembodiments, the components described below may be included in more thanone device (e.g., said circuitries may be separately included in morethan one device for Cloud-RAN (C-RAN) implementations).

The application circuitry 202 may include one or more applicationprocessors. For example, the application circuitry 202 may includecircuitry such as, but not limited to, one or more single-core ormulti-core processors. The processor(s) may include any combination ofgeneral-purpose processors and dedicated processors (e.g., graphicsprocessors, application processors, etc.). The processors may be coupledwith or may include memory/storage and may be configured to executeinstructions stored in the memory/storage to enable various applicationsor operating systems to run on the device 200. In some embodiments,processors of application circuitry 202 may process IP data packetsreceived from an EPC.

The baseband circuitry 204 may include circuitry such as, but notlimited to, one or more single-core or multi-core processors. Thebaseband circuitry 204 may include one or more baseband processors orcontrol logic to process baseband signals received from a receive signalpath of the RF circuitry 206 and to generate baseband signals for atransmit signal path of the RF circuitry 206. Baseband processingcircuity 204 may interface with the application circuitry 202 forgeneration and processing of the baseband signals and for controllingoperations of the RF circuitry 206. For example, in some embodiments,the baseband circuitry 204 may include a third generation (3G) basebandprocessor 204A, a fourth generation (4G) baseband processor 204B, afifth generation (5G) baseband processor 204C, or other basebandprocessor(s) 204D for other existing generations, generations indevelopment or to be developed in the future (e.g., second generation(2G), sixth generation (6G), etc.). The baseband circuitry 204 (e.g.,one or more of baseband processors 204A-D) may handle various radiocontrol functions that enable communication with one or more radionetworks via the RF circuitry 206. In other embodiments, some or all ofthe functionality of baseband processors 204A-D may be included inmodules stored in the memory 204G and executed via a Central ProcessingUnit (CPU) 204E. The radio control functions may include, but are notlimited to, signal modulation/demodulation, encoding/decoding, radiofrequency shifting, etc. In some embodiments, modulation/demodulationcircuitry of the baseband circuitry 204 may include Fast-FourierTransform (FFT), precoding, or constellation mapping/demappingfunctionality. In some embodiments, encoding/decoding circuitry of thebaseband circuitry 204 may include convolution, tail-biting convolution,turbo, Viterbi, or Low Density Parity Check (LDPC) encoder/decoderfunctionality. Embodiments of modulation/demodulation andencoder/decoder functionality are not limited to these examples and mayinclude other suitable functionality in other embodiments.

In some embodiments, the baseband circuitry 204 may include one or moreaudio digital signal processor(s) (DSP) 204F. The audio DSP(s) 204F maybe include elements for compression/decompression and echo cancellationand may include other suitable processing elements in other embodiments.Components of the baseband circuitry may be suitably combined in asingle chip, a single chipset, or disposed on a same circuit board insome embodiments. In some embodiments, some or all of the constituentcomponents of the baseband circuitry 204 and the application circuitry202 may be implemented together such as, for example, on a system on achip (SOC).

In some embodiments, the baseband circuitry 204 may provide forcommunication compatible with one or more radio technologies. Forexample, in some embodiments, the baseband circuitry 204 may supportcommunication with an evolved universal terrestrial radio access network(EUTRAN) or other wireless metropolitan area networks (WMAN), a wirelesslocal area network (WLAN), a wireless personal area network (WPAN).Embodiments in which the baseband circuitry 204 is configured to supportradio communications of more than one wireless protocol may be referredto as multi-mode baseband circuitry.

RF circuitry 206 may enable communication with wireless networks usingmodulated electromagnetic radiation through a non-solid medium. Invarious embodiments, the RF circuitry 206 may include switches, filters,amplifiers, etc. to facilitate the communication with the wirelessnetwork. RF circuitry 206 may include a receive signal path which mayinclude circuitry to down-convert RF signals received from the FEMcircuitry 208 and provide baseband signals to the baseband circuitry204. RF circuitry 206 may also include a transmit signal path which mayinclude circuitry to up-convert baseband signals provided by thebaseband circuitry 204 and provide RF output signals to the FEMcircuitry 208 for transmission.

In some embodiments, the receive signal path of the RF circuitry 206 mayinclude mixer circuitry 206 a, amplifier circuitry 206 b and filtercircuitry 206 c. In some embodiments, the transmit signal path of the RFcircuitry 206 may include filter circuitry 206 c and mixer circuitry 206a. RF circuitry 206 may also include synthesizer circuitry 206 d forsynthesizing a frequency for use by the mixer circuitry 206 a of thereceive signal path and the transmit signal path. In some embodiments,the mixer circuitry 206 a of the receive signal path may be configuredto down-convert RF signals received from the FEM circuitry 208 based onthe synthesized frequency provided by synthesizer circuitry 206 d. Theamplifier circuitry 206 b may be configured to amplify thedown-converted signals and the filter circuitry 206 c may be a low-passfilter (LPF) or band-pass filter (BPF) configured to remove unwantedsignals from the down-converted signals to generate output basebandsignals. Output baseband signals may be provided to the basebandcircuitry 204 for further processing. In some embodiments, the outputbaseband signals may be zero-frequency baseband signals, although thisis not a requirement. In some embodiments, mixer circuitry 206 a of thereceive signal path may comprise passive mixers, although the scope ofthe embodiments is not limited in this respect.

In some embodiments, the mixer circuitry 206 a of the transmit signalpath may be configured to up-convert input baseband signals based on thesynthesized frequency provided by the synthesizer circuitry 206 d togenerate RF output signals for the FEM circuitry 208. The basebandsignals may be provided by the baseband circuitry 204 and may befiltered by filter circuitry 206 c.

In some embodiments, the mixer circuitry 206 a of the receive signalpath and the mixer circuitry 206 a of the transmit signal path mayinclude two or more mixers and may be arranged for quadraturedownconversion and upconversion, respectively. In some embodiments, themixer circuitry 206 a of the receive signal path and the mixer circuitry206 a of the transmit signal path may include two or more mixers and maybe arranged for image rejection (e.g., Hartley image rejection). In someembodiments, the mixer circuitry 206 a of the receive signal path andthe mixer circuitry 206 a may be arranged for direct downconversion anddirect upconversion, respectively. In some embodiments, the mixercircuitry 206 a of the receive signal path and the mixer circuitry 206 aof the transmit signal path may be configured for super-heterodyneoperation.

In some embodiments, the output baseband signals and the input basebandsignals may be analog baseband signals, although the scope of theembodiments is not limited in this respect. In some alternateembodiments, the output baseband signals and the input baseband signalsmay be digital baseband signals. In these alternate embodiments, the RFcircuitry 206 may include analog-to-digital converter (ADC) anddigital-to-analog converter (DAC) circuitry and the baseband circuitry204 may include a digital baseband interface to communicate with the RFcircuitry 206.

In some dual-mode embodiments, a separate radio IC circuitry may beprovided for processing signals for each spectrum, although the scope ofthe embodiments is not limited in this respect.

In some embodiments, the synthesizer circuitry 206 d may be afractional-N synthesizer or a fractional N/N+1 synthesizer, although thescope of the embodiments is not limited in this respect as other typesof frequency synthesizers may be suitable. For example, synthesizercircuitry 206 d may be a delta-sigma synthesizer, a frequencymultiplier, or a synthesizer comprising a phase-locked loop with afrequency divider.

The synthesizer circuitry 206 d may be configured to synthesize anoutput frequency for use by the mixer circuitry 206 a of the RFcircuitry 206 based on a frequency input and a divider control input. Insome embodiments, the synthesizer circuitry 206 d may be a fractionalN/N+1 synthesizer.

In some embodiments, frequency input may be provided by a voltagecontrolled oscillator (VCO), although that is not a requirement. Dividercontrol input may be provided by either the baseband circuitry 204 orthe applications processor 202 depending on the desired outputfrequency. In some embodiments, a divider control input (e.g., N) may bedetermined from a look-up table based on a channel indicated by theapplications processor 202.

Synthesizer circuitry 206 d of the RF circuitry 206 may include adivider, a delay-locked loop (DLL), a multiplexer and a phaseaccumulator. In some embodiments, the divider may be a dual modulusdivider (DMD) and the phase accumulator may be a digital phaseaccumulator (DPA). In some embodiments, the DMD may be configured todivide the input signal by either N or N+1 (e.g., based on a carry out)to provide a fractional division ratio. In some example embodiments, theDLL may include a set of cascaded, tunable, delay elements, a phasedetector, a charge pump and a D-type flip-flop. In these embodiments,the delay elements may be configured to break a VCO period up into Ndequal packets of phase, where Nd is the number of delay elements in thedelay line. In this way, the DLL provides negative feedback to helpensure that the total delay through the delay line is one VCO cycle.

In some embodiments, synthesizer circuitry 206 d may be configured togenerate a carrier frequency as the output frequency, while in otherembodiments, the output frequency may be a multiple of the carrierfrequency (e.g., twice the carrier frequency, four times the carrierfrequency) and used in conjunction with quadrature generator and dividercircuitry to generate multiple signals at the carrier frequency withmultiple different phases with respect to each other. In someembodiments, the output frequency may be a LO frequency (fLO). In someembodiments, the RF circuitry 206 may include an IQ/polar converter.

FEM circuitry 208 may include a receive signal path which may includecircuitry configured to operate on RF signals received from one or moreantennas 210, amplify the received signals and provide the amplifiedversions of the received signals to the RF circuitry 206 for furtherprocessing. FEM circuitry 208 may also include a transmit signal pathwhich may include circuitry configured to amplify signals fortransmission provided by the RF circuitry 206 for transmission by one ormore of the one or more antennas 210. In various embodiments, theamplification through the transmit or receive signal paths may be donesolely in the RF circuitry 206, solely in the FEM 208, or in both the RFcircuitry 206 and the FEM 208.

In some embodiments, the FEM circuitry 208 may include a TX/RX switch toswitch between transmit mode and receive mode operation. The FEMcircuitry may include a receive signal path and a transmit signal path.The receive signal path of the FEM circuitry may include an LNA toamplify received RF signals and provide the amplified received RFsignals as an output (e.g., to the RF circuitry 206). The transmitsignal path of the FEM circuitry 208 may include a power amplifier (PA)to amplify input RF signals (e.g., provided by RF circuitry 206), andone or more filters to generate RF signals for subsequent transmission(e.g., by one or more of the one or more antennas 210).

In some embodiments, the PMC 212 may manage power provided to thebaseband circuitry 204. In particular, the PMC 212 may controlpower-source selection, voltage scaling, battery charging, or DC-to-DCconversion. The PMC 212 may often be included when the device 200 iscapable of being powered by a battery, for example, when the device isincluded in a UE. The PMC 212 may increase the power conversionefficiency while providing desirable implementation size and heatdissipation characteristics.

While FIG. 2 shows the PMC 212 coupled only with the baseband circuitry204. However, in other embodiments, the PMC 2 12 may be additionally oralternatively coupled with, and perform similar power managementoperations for, other components such as, but not limited to,application circuitry 202, RF circuitry 206, or FEM 208.

In some embodiments, the PMC 212 may control, or otherwise be part of,various power saving mechanisms of the device 200. For example, if thedevice 200 is in an RRC_Connected state, where it is still connected tothe RAN node as it expects to receive traffic shortly, then it may entera state known as Discontinuous Reception Mode (DRX) after a period ofinactivity. During this state, the device 200 may power down for briefintervals of time and thus save power.

If there is no data traffic activity for an extended period of time,then the device 200 may transition off to an RRC_Idle state, where itdisconnects from the network and does not perform operations such aschannel quality feedback, handover, etc. The device 200 goes into a verylow power state and it performs paging where again it periodically wakesup to listen to the network and then powers down again. The device 200may not receive data in this state, in order to receive data, it musttransition back to RRC_Connected state.

An additional power saving mode may allow a device to be unavailable tothe network for periods longer than a paging interval (ranging fromseconds to a few hours). During this time, the device is totallyunreachable to the network and may power down completely. Any data sentduring this time incurs a large delay and it is assumed the delay isacceptable.

Processors of the application circuitry 202 and processors of thebaseband circuitry 204 may be used to execute elements of one or moreinstances of a protocol stack. For example, processors of the basebandcircuitry 204, alone or in combination, may be used execute Layer 3,Layer 2, or Layer 1 functionality, while processors of the applicationcircuitry 204 may utilize data (e.g., packet data) received from theselayers and further execute Layer 4 functionality (e.g., transmissioncommunication protocol (TCP) and user datagram protocol (UDP) layers).As referred to herein, Layer 3 may comprise a radio resource control(RRC) layer, described in further detail below. As referred to herein,Layer 2 may comprise a medium access control (MAC) layer, a radio linkcontrol (RLC) layer, and a packet data convergence protocol (PDCP)layer, described in further detail below. As referred to herein, Layer 1may comprise a physical (PHY) layer of a UE/RAN node, described infurther detail below.

FIG. 3 illustrates example interfaces of baseband circuitry inaccordance with some embodiments. As discussed above, the basebandcircuitry 204 of FIG. 2 may comprise processors 204A-204E and a memory204G utilized by said processors. Each of the processors 204A-204E mayinclude a memory interface, 304A-304E, respectively, to send/receivedata to/from the memory 204G.

The baseband circuitry 204 may further include one or more interfaces tocommunicatively couple to other circuitries/devices, such as a memoryinterface 312 (e.g., an interface to send/receive data to/from memoryexternal to the baseband circuitry 204), an application circuitryinterface 314 (e.g., an interface to send/receive data to/from theapplication circuitry 202 of FIG. 2), an RF circuitry interface 316(e.g., an interface to send/receive data to/from RF circuitry 206 ofFIG. 2), a wireless hardware connectivity interface 318 (e.g., aninterface to send/receive data to/from Near Field Communication (NFC)components, Bluetooth® components (e.g., Bluetooth® Low Energy), Wi-Fi®components, and other communication components), and a power managementinterface 320 (e.g., an interface to send/receive power or controlsignals to/from the PMC 212).

In various aspects, techniques discussed herein can be employed tofacilitate transmission and reception of a plurality of control channelsets corresponding to a common search space, where each such set can beassociated with a distinct transmit beamforming at the BS (e.g., for agiven set of OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)/OFDMA(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access) symbols or slot, etc.).Additionally, in various aspects, techniques discussed herein canfacilitate radio link monitoring (RLM) using a control channelcorresponding to the common search space. Furthermore, in variousaspects, UE-specific transmission of control information can beperformed using common search space, which can facilitate scheduling ofa fallback transmission without beamforming and/or fast beam acquisitionbased on the reported ACK/NACK for the different control channel sets

Referring to FIG. 4, illustrated is a block diagram of a system 400employable at a UE (User Equipment) that facilitates reception ofbeamformed control channel transmissions, according to various aspectsdescribed herein. System 400 can include one or more processors 410(e.g., one or more baseband processors such as one or more of thebaseband processors discussed in connection with FIG. 2 and/or FIG. 3)comprising processing circuitry and associated memory interface(s)(e.g., memory interface(s) discussed in connection with FIG. 3),transceiver circuitry 420 (e.g., comprising one or more of transmittercircuitry or receiver circuitry, which can employ common circuitelements, distinct circuit elements, or a combination thereof), and amemory 430 (which can comprise any of a variety of storage mediums andcan store instructions and/or data associated with one or more ofprocessor(s) 410 or transceiver circuitry 420). In various aspects,system 400 can be included within a user equipment (UE). As described ingreater detail below, system 400 can facilitate reception of at leastone control channel set of a plurality of control channel setstransmitted with a distinct beamforming for each control channel set ofthe plurality of control channel sets.

Referring to FIG. 5, illustrated is a block diagram of a system 500employable at a BS (Base Station) that facilitates transmission of aplurality of control channel sets that each have a distinct beamforming,according to various aspects described herein. System 600 can includeone or more processors 510 (e.g., one or more baseband processors suchas one or more of the baseband processors discussed in connection withFIG. 2 and/or FIG. 3) comprising processing circuitry and associatedmemory interface(s) (e.g., memory interface(s) discussed in connectionwith FIG. 3), communication circuitry 520 (e.g., which can comprisecircuitry for one or more wired (e.g., X2, etc.) connections and/ortransceiver circuitry that can comprise one or more of transmittercircuitry (e.g., associated with one or more transmit chains) orreceiver circuitry (e.g., associated with one or more receive chains),wherein the transmitter circuitry and receiver circuitry can employcommon circuit elements, distinct circuit elements, or a combinationthereof), and memory 530 (which can comprise any of a variety of storagemediums and can store instructions and/or data associated with one ormore of processor(s) 510 or communication circuitry 520). In variousaspects, system 500 can be included within an Evolved UniversalTerrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN) Node B (Evolved Node B,eNodeB, or eNB), next generation Node B (gNodeB or gNB) or other basestation in a wireless communications network. In some aspects, theprocessor(s) 510, communication circuitry 520, and the memory 530 can beincluded in a single device, while in other aspects, they can beincluded in different devices, such as part of a distributedarchitecture. As described in greater detail below, system 500 canfacilitate generation of a plurality of control channel sets comprisingone or more control channel sets over each of two or more symbols,wherein each control channel set of the plurality of control channelsets can be transmitted with a distinct beamforming.

In various aspects discussed herein, signals and/or messages can begenerated and output for transmission, and/or transmitted messages canbe received and processed. Depending on the type of signal or messagegenerated, outputting for transmission (e.g., by processor(s) 410,processor(s) 510, etc.) can comprise one or more of the following:generating a set of associated bits that indicate the content of thesignal or message, coding (e.g., which can include adding a cyclicredundancy check (CRC) and/or coding via one or more of turbo code, lowdensity parity-check (LDPC) code, tailbiting convolution code (TBCC),etc.), scrambling (e.g., based on a scrambling seed), modulating (e.g.,via one of binary phase shift keying (BPSK), quadrature phase shiftkeying (QPSK), or some form of quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM),etc.), and/or resource mapping (e.g., to a scheduled set of resources,to a set of time and frequency resources granted for uplinktransmission, etc.). Depending on the type of received signal ormessage, processing (e.g., by processor(s) 410, processor(s) 510, etc.)can comprise one or more of: identifying physical resources associatedwith the signal/message, detecting the signal/message, resource elementgroup deinterleaving, demodulation, descrambling, and/or decoding.

In a 5G (Fifth Generation) system, both control and data channels atmillimeter- or centimeter-wave frequency band can be characterized by abeamformed transmission. With beamforming, the antenna gain pattern isshaped like a cone pointing to a spatial area, so that a high antennagain can be achieved. At the transmitter (e.g., of a UE employing system400 and/or a BS employing system 500), beamforming can be achieved byapplying a phase shift (e.g., via transceiver circuitry 420 and/orcommunication circuitry 520 of a phase shift selected by processor(s)410 and/or processor(s) 510) to an antenna array that can beperiodically arranged in 1D (One Dimensional) or 2D (Two Dimensional).Depending on the phase shift, multiple beams can be formed at atransmission point (TP) at the same time (e.g., via communicationcircuitry 520 based on beamforming weights selected by processor(s)510), and beams from different TPs can point to the same location.Similarly, the receiver (e.g., of a UE employing system 400 and/or a BSemploying system 500) can apply a phase shift (e.g., via transceivercircuitry 420 and/or communication circuitry 520 of a phase shiftselected by processor(s) 410 and/or processor(s) 510) to its antennaarray to achieve a large receive gain for a signal arriving from aspecific spatial angle. Referring to FIG. 6, illustrated is an examplescenario showing beamformed transmission and reception between a TP(e.g., employing system 500) and a UE (e.g., employing system 400) in a5G wireless system, in connection with various aspects described herein.As shown in FIG. 6, the best receive signal quality can be achieved whentransmit and receive beams are aligned.

To benefit from such a beamformed transmission, a UE (User Equipment,e.g., which can employ system 400) can perform measurement(s) on theavailable beam(s) received (e.g., via processor(s) 410 based on signals(e.g., reference signals) and/or interference received via transceivercircuitry 420) and can inform a BS (Base Station, e.g., a gNB or an eNBemploying system 500, etc.) to use a beam that points to its location(e.g., as determined via the measurement(s)). In this way, the signal tointerference and noise ratio (SINR) of the received signal can beimproved. However, due to factors such as mobility of the UE, change(s)in the propagation environment, and/or rotation of the UE antenna(s),the beam direction that is best for the UE can be unknown and/or can besubject to change.

To support the transmission of downlink and uplink transport channels,physical layer control signaling can be employed (e.g., generated byprocessor(s) 510, transmitted via communication circuitry 520, receivedvia transceiver circuitry 420, and processed by processor(s) 410). Thecontrol signaling can provide information about parameters of thephysical data channel (e.g., generated by processor(s) 510, transmittedvia communication circuitry 520, received via transceiver circuitry 420,and processed by processor(s) 410) that can facilitate successfulreception of downlink data transmission(s) (e.g., generated byprocessor(s) 510, transmitted via communication circuitry 520, receivedvia transceiver circuitry 420, and processed by processor(s) 410) ortransmission of uplink data (e.g., generated by processor(s) 410,transmitted via transceiver circuitry 420, received via communicationcircuitry 520, and processed by processor(s) 510). Control channelinformation can be transmitted to the UE in a common search space or aUE-specific search space (e.g., either/both of which can be generated byprocessor(s) 510, transmitted via communication circuitry 520, receivedvia transceiver circuitry 420, and processed by processor(s) 410). TheUE-specific search space can carry control information specific to a UE,while the common search space can carry the common control informationto all or multiple UEs in a cell. The MCS (Modulation and Coding Scheme)of the control channel supported in the common search space cantypically be low compared to the MCS of the UE-specific search space, toprovide the minimum coverage of the control channel transmission. Thecommon search space can be used to carry important initial informationsuch as paging information, system information, and/or random accessprocedures (e.g., processor(s) 510 can generate and communicationcircuitry 520 can transmit control channel messaging associated with anyor all of these in the common search space). The common search spacealso can be used to transmit UE-specific control information to scheduledownlink transmission (e.g., generated by processor(s) 510, transmittedvia communication circuitry 520, received via transceiver circuitry 420,and processed by processor(s) 410) in a fallback transmission mode.

In various aspects, techniques discussed herein can be employed tofacilitate control channel transmission (e.g., generated by processor(s)510, transmitted via communication circuitry 520, received viatransceiver circuitry 420, and processed by processor(s) 410) using acommon search space in a system with multiple antennas. Analogbeamforming can be employed (e.g., by communication circuitry 520 basedon beamforming weights selected by processor(s) 510) for control channeltransmission(s) discussed herein. Additionally, in various aspects,techniques can be employed to indicate a best beam using ACK/NACKfeedback (e.g., generated by processor(s) 410, transmitted viatransceiver circuitry 420, received via communication circuitry 520, andprocessed by processor(s) 510) on uplink resources corresponding to sucha control channel transmission.

The control channel common search space can be defined as set of logicalor physical resources that can be used to transmit control informationto a UE or set of the UEs (e.g., generated by processor(s) 510,transmitted via communication circuitry 520, received via transceivercircuitry 420, and processed by processor(s) 410). In various aspects, aset of physical resources corresponding to the control channel set canbe multiplexed in time, frequency or code domains. Each set can betransmitted using two or more symbols (e.g., OFDM (Orthogonal FrequencyDivision Multiplexing) symbols or symbols via related techniques, suchas OFDMA (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access) or variationson OFDM/OFDMA, etc.) via transmit beamforming at the BS (e.g., withcontrol signaling generated by processor(s) 510, transmitted viacommunication circuitry 520 with analog beamforming weights selected byprocessor(s) 510, received via transceiver circuitry 420 with analogbeamforming weights selected by processor(s) 410, and processed byprocessor(s) 410).

In a first set of aspects, the control channel set with common searchspace may comprise two or more OFDM (e.g., or OFDMA, etc.; althoughspecific examples discussed herein relate to OFDM, in various aspectsOFDMA or variations on OFDM/OFDMA, etc. can also be employed) symbols,where the transmit beamforming applied on each OFDM symbol (e.g., bycommunication circuitry 520 based on beamforming weights selected byprocessor(s) 510) can be different.

In a second set of aspects, the transmit beamforming on the same OFDMsymbol can also vary in the frequency domain (e.g., based on beamformingweights selected by processor(s) 510 and applied by communicationcircuitry 520) when more than one control channel set is multiplexed inthe frequency domain. Referring to FIG. 7, illustrated is a diagramshowing an example scenario wherein two distinct common search spacecontrol channel sets can be transmitted for each of a plurality ofsymbols, according to various aspects discussed herein. In the exampleof multiple control channel sets per symbol in FIG. 7, each of thecontrol channel sets can be located in a DL (Downlink) slot carryingsynchronization signals. As indicated by the example directions of thebeams under each of the illustrated symbols, each OFDM (or OFDMA, etc.)symbol can be transmitted by the BS using different analog beamforming(e.g., based on beamforming weights selected by processor(s) 510 andapplied by communication circuitry 520). Although not shown in FIG. 7,in various aspects, different numbers of control channel sets can betransmitted per symbol (e.g., 1 per symbol, more than 2 per symbol,etc.). Additionally, in aspects with two or more control channel setsper symbol, either the same beamforming can be applied (e.g., based onbeamforming weights selected by processor(s) 510 and applied bycommunication circuitry 520) to each control channel set for that symbol(e.g., as in the example illustrated in FIG. 7), or distinct beamformingcan be applied (e.g., based on beamforming weights selected byprocessor(s) 510 and applied by communication circuitry 520) to thedistinct control channel sets for each symbol. In various aspects, thesystem information and/or paging control messages (e.g., generated byprocessor(s) 510) can be transmitted (repeated) (e.g., via communicationcircuitry 520) in every control channel set (or once for every symbol,in some aspects involving multiple control channel sets with a commonbeamforming per symbol) to provide transmission to different UEs (e.g.,each of which can receive at least one of the control channel sets viaits transceiver circuitry 420 and process that control channel set viaits processor(s) 410).

Radio Link Monitoring (RLM) is a procedure that can be used to keeptrack of a radio link condition. According to various aspects discussedherein, the Radio Link Monitoring (RLM) can be performed by the UE usingthe control channel corresponding to the common search space (e.g., viameasurements by processor(s) 410 based on signal(s) received viatransceiver circuitry 420). In such aspects, Radio Link Failure (RLF)can be declared based on measurement(s) of the control channelcorresponding to common search space (e.g., via measurements byprocessor(s) 410 based on signal(s) and/or interference received viatransceiver circuitry 420), where the control channel measurements cancomprise measurements on reference signals used for demodulation of thecontrol channel. For example, a UE can determine (e.g., via processor(s)410) a signal quality metric (e.g., SINR(Signal-to-Noise-plus-Interference Ratio), RSRQ (Reference SignalReceived Quality), etc.) for each control channel set received (e.g.,via transceiver circuitry 420) by the UE, and if each of the receivedcontrol channel sets has a signal quality metric below a threshold level(e.g., as determined by processor(s) 410, wherein the threshold can bepredetermined, configured via higher layer signaling, etc.) for aspecified period of time (e.g., based on a timer, etc.) the UE candeclare RLF.

Additionally, in various aspects, UE-specific control information (e.g.,generated by processor(s) 510) can be transmitted (e.g., viacommunication circuitry 520) in the control channel region correspondingto common search space. The control information can be used to schedule(e.g., via control channel message(s) (e.g., DCI (Downlink ControlInformation) messages) generated by processor(s) 510, transmitted viacommunication circuitry 520, received via transceiver circuitry 420, andprocessed by processor(s) 410) DL or UL data transmission(s) to/from UEsin fallback transmission modes (e.g., transmission modes without abeamforming assumption at the UE and/or BS). In various aspectsdiscussed herein, the control channel within the common search spacealso can be used to indicate (e.g., via control channel message(s)(e.g., DCI (Downlink Control Information) messages) generated byprocessor(s) 510, transmitted via communication circuitry 520, receivedvia transceiver circuitry 420, and processed by processor(s) 410) thetransmission beam configuration that will be applied for followingphysical channel transmission(s). In such scenarios, the overheadassociated with BS beam sweep can be significantly reduced.

In the same or other aspects, control information transmission(s) (e.g.,generated by processor(s) 510, transmitted via communication circuitry520, received via transceiver circuitry 420, and processed byprocessor(s) 410) using the common search space can support fast beamacquisition at the BS (e.g., employing system 500). In such scenarios, aspecific transmission beam from the BS to a given UE can be identifiedthrough ACK/NACK reports provided by the UE (e.g., generated byprocessor(s) 410, transmitted via transceiver circuitry 420, receivedvia communication circuitry 520, and processed by processor(s) 510) inresponse to the control channel transmission (e.g., generated byprocessor(s) 510, transmitted via communication circuitry 520, receivedvia transceiver circuitry 420, and processed by processor(s) 410) in thecorresponding control channel set associated with that specific beam.Reception of the ACK or NACK (e.g., via communication circuitry 520) inresponse to a control information transmission in the given set can beused (e.g., by processor(s) 510) as an indication of the possibletransmission beam.

Referring to FIG. 8, illustrated is a flow diagram of an example method800 employable at a UE that facilitates reception of one or more commonsearch space control channel sets that are each transmitted withdistinct beamforming, according to various aspects discussed herein. Inother aspects, a machine readable medium can store instructionsassociated with method 800 that, when executed, can cause a UE toperform the acts of method 800.

At 810, a set of beamforming weights can be selected for receiving a DL(Downlink) control channel.

At 820, one or more beamformed control channel sets can be received froma common search space of the DL control channel via one or more symbolsof a slot.

Additionally or alternatively, method 800 can include one or more otheracts described herein in connection with system 400.

Referring to FIG. 9, illustrated is a flow diagram of an example method900 employable at a BS that facilitates transmission of one or morecommon search space control channel sets that are each transmitted withdistinct beamforming, according to various aspects discussed herein. Inother aspects, a machine readable medium can store instructionsassociated with method 900 that, when executed, can cause a BS toperform the acts of method 900.

At 910, a common set of control channel information can be generated.

At 920, the common set of control channel information can be mapped to aplurality of control channel sets in a common search space of a DLcontrol channel.

At 930, each of the control channel sets can be transmitted with anassociated beamforming.

Additionally or alternatively, method 900 can include one or more otheracts described herein in connection with system 600.

In a first example technique, techniques discussed herein can beemployed for control channel transmission using common search and beamsweeping. In the first example technique, a BS (e.g., eNB, gNB, etc.)can transmit (e.g., via communication circuitry 520) two or more controlchannel sets (e.g., generated by processor(s) 510), wherein each controlchannel set is associated with a specific beamforming at the BS (e.g.,with analog beamforming weights selected by processor(s) 510 and appliedby communication circuitry 520). Each of the two or more control channelsets can comprise common control information (e.g., generated byprocessor(s) 510.

In various aspects of the first example technique, the control channelsets can be transmitted in the downlink slot containing synchronizationsignals.

In various aspects of the first example technique, the control channelsets can be multiplexed in the time domain (e.g., via processor(s) 510scheduling the control channel sets to different time domain resources).

In various aspects of the first example technique, the control channelsets can be multiplexed in the frequency domain (e.g., via processor(s)510 scheduling the control channel sets to different frequency domainresources).

In various aspects of the first example technique, the control channelsets can be multiplexed in the code domain (e.g., via processor(s) 510scheduling the control channel sets to different code domain resources(e.g., via applying a different CS (cyclic shift), etc.).

In various aspects of the first example technique or any variationthereon, the BS can transmit (e.g., via communication circuitry 520)control information for paging and system information (e.g., generatedby processor(s) 510) to the UE(s) in the control channel with the commonsearch space.

In various aspects of the first example technique or any variationthereon, the BS can transmit (e.g., via communication circuitry 520)unicast control information to the UE (e.g., which can receive thecontrol information via transceiver circuitry 420 and process it viaprocessor(s) 410) for downlink and uplink transmission (e.g., generatedby communication circuitry 510) in the control channel with the commonsearch space. In various such aspects, the BS can transmit (e.g., viacommunication circuitry 520) a beamforming configuration to the UE(e.g., which can receive the configuration(s) via transceiver circuitry420 and process it via processor(s) 410) for other physical channelssuch as downlink or uplink data (e.g., via messaging generated byprocessor(s) 510) and/or reference signals such as CSI-RS (Channel StateInformation Reference Signals).

In various aspects of the first example technique or any variationthereon, the UE can perform radio link monitoring (e.g., viaprocessor(s) 410 based on signals and/or interference received viatransceiver circuitry 420) and reporting based on control channel sets(e.g., wherein transceiver circuitry 420 can transmit a report generatedby processor(s) 410). In various such aspects, the UE can report radiolink failure (e.g., wherein transceiver circuitry 420 can transmit areport generated by processor(s) 410) based on measurements (e.g., byprocessor(s) 410 of signals and/or interference received via transceivercircuitry 420) of the common search space control channel.

In various aspects of the first example technique or any variationthereon, the BS can determine (e.g., via processor(s) 510) the transmitbeams from acknowledgement report(s) (e.g., HARQ (Hybrid AutomaticRepeat Request) ACK (Acknowledgment)/NACK (Negative Acknowledgment))received from the UE in response to the transmission of the controlchannel sets.

Examples herein can include subject matter such as a method, means forperforming acts or blocks of the method, at least one machine-readablemedium including executable instructions that, when performed by amachine (e.g., a processor with memory, an application-specificintegrated circuit (ASIC), a field programmable gate array (FPGA), orthe like) cause the machine to perform acts of the method or of anapparatus or system for concurrent communication using multiplecommunication technologies according to embodiments and examplesdescribed.

Example 1 is an apparatus configured to be employed in a User Equipment(UE), comprising: a memory interface; and processing circuitryconfigured to: select a set of receive beamforming weights for a DL(Downlink) control channel; decode one or more control channel sets froma common search space of the DL control channel, wherein each controlchannel set of the one or more control channel sets is mapped to anassociated symbol of one or more symbols of a slot, wherein each controlchannel set of the one or more control channel sets has an associatedtransmit beamforming, and wherein each control channel set of the one ormore control channel sets comprises a common set of control information;and send the set of receive beamforming weights to a memory via thememory interface.

Example 2 comprises the subject matter of any variation of any ofexample(s) 1, wherein the associated transmit beamforming for eachcontrol channel set is different than the associated transmitbeamforming for any control channel set of the one or more controlchannel sets that is mapped to a different associated symbol than theassociated symbol that control channel set is mapped to.

Example 3 comprises the subject matter of any variation of any ofexample(s) 1, wherein the associated transmit beamforming for eachcontrol channel set of the one or more control channel sets is distinctfrom the associated transmit beamforming of each other control channelset of the one or more control channel sets.

Example 4 comprises the subject matter of any variation of any ofexample(s) 1-3, wherein the slot comprises a set of synchronizationsignals.

Example 5 comprises the subject matter of any variation of any ofexample(s) 1-3, wherein the one or more control channel sets comprisetwo or more control channel sets multiplexed in a time domain.

Example 6 comprises the subject matter of any variation of any ofexample(s) 1-3, wherein the one or more control channel sets comprisetwo or more control channel sets multiplexed in a frequency domain.

Example 7 comprises the subject matter of any variation of any ofexample(s) 1-3, wherein the one or more control channel sets comprisetwo or more control channel sets multiplexed in a code domain.

Example 8 comprises the subject matter of any variation of any ofexample(s) 1-3, wherein the common set of control information comprisesat least one of paging information or system information.

Example 9 comprises the subject matter of any variation of any ofexample(s) 1-3, wherein the common set of control information comprisesUE-specific control information.

Example 10 comprises the subject matter of any variation of any ofexample(s) 9, wherein the common set of control information comprises atleast one of a beamforming configuration for an UL (Uplink) datachannel, a beamforming configuration for a DL data channel, or a set ofCSI (Channel State Information)-RS (Reference Signals).

Example 11 comprises the subject matter of any variation of any ofexample(s) 1-3, wherein the processing circuitry is further configuredto: measure a signal quality metric associated with each control channelset of the one or more control channel sets; and perform RLM (Radio LinkMonitoring) based on the signal quality metric associated with eachcontrol channel set of the one or more control channel sets.

Example 12 comprises the subject matter of any variation of any ofexample(s) 11, wherein the processing circuitry is further configured togenerate a RLF (Radio Link Failure) report based on a determination thatthe signal quality metric associated with each control channel set ofthe one or more control channel sets is below a threshold.

Example 13 comprises the subject matter of any variation of any ofexample(s) 1-3, wherein the processing circuitry is further configuredto generate HARQ (Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request) ACK(Acknowledgment)/NACK (Negative Acknowledgment) feedback based on theone or more control channel sets.

Example 14 comprises the subject matter of any variation of any ofexample(s) 1-7, wherein the common set of control information comprisesat least one of paging information or system information.

Example 15 comprises the subject matter of any variation of any ofexample(s) 1-8, wherein the common set of control information comprisesUE-specific control information.

Example 16 is an apparatus configured to be employed in a nextgeneration NodeB (gNB), comprising: a memory interface; and processingcircuitry configured to: generate a common set of control channelinformation; map the common set of control channel information to two ormore control channel sets in a common search space of a DL (Downlink)control channel, wherein each of the two or more control channel sets ismapped to an associated symbol of two or more symbols of a slot; selectan associated set of transmit beamforming weights for each controlchannel set of the two or more control channel sets; and send the commonset of control information to a memory via the memory interface.

Example 17 comprises the subject matter of any variation of any ofexample(s) 16, wherein, for each control channel set of the two or morecontrol channel sets, the associated set of transmit beamforming weightsfor that control channel set is distinct from the associated set oftransmit beamforming weights for each other control channel set of thetwo or more control channel sets.

Example 18 comprises the subject matter of any variation of any ofexample(s) 16, wherein, for each control channel set of the two or morecontrol channel sets, the associated set of transmit beamforming weightsfor that control channel set is a common set of transmit beamformingweights for the associated symbol that control channel set is mapped to.

Example 19 comprises the subject matter of any variation of any ofexample(s) 16-18, wherein the processing circuitry is further configuredto multiplex the two or more control channel sets in a time domain.

Example 20 comprises the subject matter of any variation of any ofexample(s) 16-18, wherein the processing circuitry is further configuredto multiplex the two or more control channel sets in a frequency domain.

Example 21 comprises the subject matter of any variation of any ofexample(s) 16-18, wherein the processing circuitry is further configuredto multiplex the two or more control channel sets in a code domain.

Example 22 comprises the subject matter of any variation of any ofexample(s) 16-18, wherein the processing circuitry is further configuredto: generate a set of synchronization signals; and map the set ofsynchronization signals to each symbol of the two or more symbols.

Example 23 comprises the subject matter of any variation of any ofexample(s) 16-18, wherein the processing circuitry is further configuredto: process HARQ (Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request) ACK(Acknowledgment)/NACK (Negative Acknowledgment) feedback associated withat least one of the two or more control channel sets; and select atransmit beamforming for a DL data channel based at least in part on theHARQ ACK/NACK feedback.

Example 24 is a machine readable medium comprising instructions that,when executed, cause a User Equipment to: select a set of receivebeamforming weights for a DL (Downlink) control channel; and receive oneor more control channel sets from a common search space of the DLcontrol channel, wherein each control channel set of the one or morecontrol channel sets is mapped to an associated symbol of one or moresymbols of a slot, wherein each control channel set of the one or morecontrol channel sets has an associated transmit beamforming, and whereineach control channel set of the one or more control channel setscomprises a common set of control information.

Example 25 comprises the subject matter of any variation of any ofexample(s) 24, wherein the slot comprises a set of synchronizationsignals.

Example 26 comprises the subject matter of any variation of any ofexample(s) 24-25, wherein the one or more control channel sets comprisetwo or more control channel sets multiplexed in a time domain.

Example 27 comprises the subject matter of any variation of any ofexample(s) 24-25, wherein the one or more control channel sets comprisetwo or more control channel sets multiplexed in a frequency domain.

Example 28 comprises the subject matter of any variation of any ofexample(s) 24-25, wherein the one or more control channel sets comprisetwo or more control channel sets multiplexed in a code domain.

Example 29 is an apparatus configured to be employed in a User Equipment(UE), comprising: means for selecting a set of receive beamformingweights for a DL (Downlink) control channel; and means for receiving oneor more control channel sets from a common search space of the DLcontrol channel, wherein each control channel set of the one or morecontrol channel sets is mapped to an associated symbol of one or moresymbols of a slot, wherein each control channel set of the one or morecontrol channel sets has an associated transmit beamforming, and whereineach control channel set of the one or more control channel setscomprises a common set of control information.

Example 30 comprises the subject matter of any variation of any ofexample(s) 29, wherein the slot comprises a set of synchronizationsignals.

Example 31 comprises the subject matter of any variation of any ofexample(s) 29-30, wherein the one or more control channel sets comprisetwo or more control channel sets multiplexed in a time domain.

Example 32 comprises the subject matter of any variation of any ofexample(s) 29-30, wherein the one or more control channel sets comprisetwo or more control channel sets multiplexed in a frequency domain.

Example 33 comprises the subject matter of any variation of any ofexample(s) 29-30, wherein the one or more control channel sets comprisetwo or more control channel sets multiplexed in a code domain.

Example 34 comprises an apparatus comprising means for executing any ofthe described operations of examples 1-33.

Example 35 comprises a machine readable medium that stores instructionsfor execution by a processor to perform any of the described operationsof examples 1-33.

Example 36 comprises an apparatus comprising: a memory interface; andprocessing circuitry configured to: performing any of the describedoperations of examples 1-33.

The above description of illustrated embodiments of the subjectdisclosure, including what is described in the Abstract, is not intendedto be exhaustive or to limit the disclosed embodiments to the preciseforms disclosed. While specific embodiments and examples are describedherein for illustrative purposes, various modifications are possiblethat are considered within the scope of such embodiments and examples,as those skilled in the relevant art can recognize.

In this regard, while the disclosed subject matter has been described inconnection with various embodiments and corresponding Figures, whereapplicable, it is to be understood that other similar embodiments can beused or modifications and additions can be made to the describedembodiments for performing the same, similar, alternative, or substitutefunction of the disclosed subject matter without deviating therefrom.Therefore, the disclosed subject matter should not be limited to anysingle embodiment described herein, but rather should be construed inbreadth and scope in accordance with the appended claims below.

In particular regard to the various functions performed by the abovedescribed components or structures (assemblies, devices, circuits,systems, etc.), the terms (including a reference to a “means”) used todescribe such components are intended to correspond, unless otherwiseindicated, to any component or structure which performs the specifiedfunction of the described component (e.g., that is functionallyequivalent), even though not structurally equivalent to the disclosedstructure which performs the function in the herein illustratedexemplary implementations. In addition, while a particular feature mayhave been disclosed with respect to only one of several implementations,such feature may be combined with one or more other features of theother implementations as may be desired and advantageous for any givenor particular application.

What is claimed is:
 1. A base station (BS), comprising: one or moreprocessors configured to: generate a control channel information setmapped to a plurality of control channel sets; map the plurality ofcontrol channel sets to a common search space associated with sets ofone or two orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols ina slot; and map a set of synchronization signals to symbols of the setsof one or two OFDM symbols.
 2. The BS of claim 1, wherein the pluralityof control channel sets comprises one or more of a system information ora paging message.
 3. The BS of claim 1, wherein mapping the set ofsynchronization signals includes multiplexing respective portions of thecommon search space and the set of synchronization signals in afrequency domain.
 4. The BS of claim 1, wherein the sets of one or twoOFDM symbols comprises two OFDM symbols and wherein a transmitbeamforming for each symbol of the two OFDM symbols are different. 5.The BS of claim 1, wherein a synchronization signal of the set ofsynchronization signals associated with a subset of the sets of one ortwo OFDM symbols is also associated with respective portion of thecommon search space wherein the respective portion of the common searchspace and the subset of the sets of one or two OFDM symbols have a sametransmit beamforming.
 6. The BS of claim 1, wherein the plurality ofcontrol channel sets are in a common search space of a downlink (DL)control channel.
 7. The BS of claim 1, wherein mapping the set ofsynchronization signals includes multiplexing respective portions of thecommon search space and the set of synchronization signals in a timedomain.
 8. The BS of claim 1, wherein a different number of theplurality of control channel sets are mapped to two or more of the setsof one or two OFDM symbols.
 9. A User Equipment (UE) comprising one ormore processors configured to: receive a plurality of control channelsets, wherein the plurality of control channel sets are mapped to acommon search space associated with sets of one or two orthogonalfrequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols in a slot; detect acontrol channel information set that is mapped to the plurality ofcontrol channel sets; and detect a set of synchronization signals mappedto symbols of the sets of one or two OFDM symbols.
 10. The UE of claim9, wherein the plurality of control channel sets comprises one or moreof a system information or a paging message.
 11. The UE of claim 9,wherein the set of synchronization signals are multiplexed withrespective portions of the common search space in a frequency domain.12. The UE of claim 9, wherein the set of synchronization signals aremultiplexed with respective portions of the common search space in atime domain.
 13. The UE of claim 9, wherein a synchronization signal ofthe set of synchronization signals associated with a subset of the setsof one or two OFDM symbols is also associated with respective portion ofthe common search space wherein the respective portion of the commonsearch space and the subset of the sets of one or two OFDM symbols havea same transmit beamforming.
 14. The UE of claim 9, wherein theplurality of control channel sets are received in a common search spaceof a downlink (DL) control channel.
 15. The UE of claim 9, wherein adifferent number of the plurality of control channel sets are mapped totwo or more of the sets of one or two orthogonal OFDM symbols.
 16. Abaseband processor configured to: generate a set of control channelinformation mapped to a plurality of control channel sets; map theplurality of control channel sets to a common search space associatedwith sets of one or two symbols; map a set of synchronization signals tosymbols of the sets of one or two symbols wherein mapping the set ofsynchronization signals includes multiplexing with the common searchspace in a frequency domain.
 17. The baseband processor of claim 16,wherein the plurality of control channel sets comprises one or more of asystem information or a paging message.
 18. The baseband processor ofclaim 17, wherein the sets of one or two OFDM symbols comprises two OFDMsymbols and wherein a transmit beamforming for each symbol of the twoOFDM symbols are different.
 19. The baseband processor of claim 16,wherein a synchronization signal of the set of synchronization signalsassociated with a subset of the sets of one or two OFDM symbols is alsoassociated with respective portion of the common search space whereinthe respective portion of the common search space and the subset of thesets of one or two OFDM symbols have a same transmit beamforming. 20.The baseband processor of claim 19, wherein a different number of theplurality of control channel sets are mapped to two or more of the setsof one or two symbols.